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Messages - Zeph

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1
Lynx EtherDongle / Re: Cat5 vs. Cat5e
« on: March 08, 2013, 11:23:52 pm »
Somebody even pointed out on another venue that there is a little more resistance for the higher levels: Cat 6 > Cat 5e > Cat 5.   Because of twists, a 100' cable has conductors longer than 100', and the higher grades have tighter twists and longer conductors.  So for power, cat5 could be (slightly) better.

Mostly this is a small effect tho, I think it was no more than about 10% (I don't have the figures he quoted from some tables he used in his work).  Nothing to really concern anybody, just a minor point.


2
The Porch / Re: Paying Ray Wu
« on: November 08, 2012, 11:29:25 am »
Ray is making an AliExpress item for invoicing my order.

I gather that I'll probably need to contact my credit card company to get payment to go through to AliExpress, right?

How much does the Foreign Transaction Fee tend to run?

Do I understand that paying Ray directly via PayPal avoids that fee?  (And loses the protection of Ali Express)


3
Lynx Smart String / Re: Ray Wu Dumb Flex Strips
« on: November 01, 2012, 03:49:07 am »
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If I'm understanding that listing, it is a fixed color strip - that is, all LEDs are on a single channel; you could control it so that all LEDs are on, all are off, or all are at the same dimming level.  You can choose among a few colors, and one of the colors is "RGB" but that means alternating those fixed colors along the strip, without individual control of each color (still only one channel, not three channels).

That's a viable option, so long as you are not expecting 3 channel RGB control for color mixing.


4
Lynx Smart String / Re: Powering pixels from marine battery?
« on: August 27, 2012, 03:49:13 am »
The context is a multi-day group summer campout with a big tent (dome actually) as common space.  People have been complaining about the noise of a generator (not mine) providing the lights at night.  I thought I could make use of my (to be purchased soon) Christmas pixels strings for this, quietly powering them from a 12v deep cycle battery - and having fun with some colors and lighting effects as well.

(I was actually thinking to maybe prsent it as a simple light with variable brightness and perhaps color like a dumb RGB string - but then have it slowly begin injecting a brief chase or other pixel based effects late at night, and play with people's minds a little bit.  I want somebody to avidly tell me about the really strange glitches they only occassionally saw in the lights, while I look dubious with a staight face.  I don't think my fellow campers know about individually controllable pixels so I might pull this off for a while).

I could avoid using a battery charger at the same time the lights are connected (since it would raise the voltage above 14V, most likely).  I might be able to recharge the battery during daylight, if it runs down too much.  However, I think I can get three nights worth of light from the battery without recharging, if I'm reasonably efficient.

Going from 12 VDC to an 120 VAC inverter, and then a 120 VAC to 12VDC power supply would not be very efficient, so I'm looking for all DC power options - direct connection, DC-DC converter, LDO regulator - and hoping for some experience, product suggestions, or other community brilliance.

RJ says someone did this and said it worked fine (I'm assuming "did this" means direct connection to the battery, which is the simplest option).  I'm hoping that psrson might see this thread and give us an update.


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Lynx Smart String / Powering pixels from marine battery?
« on: August 26, 2012, 02:08:44 pm »
Has anybody here powered their pixels from a 12V lead acid battery (like a deep discharge marine battery)?

I was thinking to power around 100 pixels, of the recommended type from the Wiki:
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My thinking so far:

If powered directly by the battery, the pixels would need to withstand up to around 13.8v (when none or few were lit and the battery was fully charged). but this would drop as the battery discharges, and with higher loads (all LEDs on full).

Alternately, one could use an LDO regulator (around 3 amps draw for the above string), or a DC-DC power supply but it would probably need to be buck-boost to handle input and output voltage so close to each other.  Any suggestions for either of these?

Any other ideas, refinements, or especially experience?

(I would use 12v-5v regulator or PS for the driving electronics as needed; this is about powering the pixels per se).


6
Finished COOPS / Re: Etherdongle (EtD) COOP
« on: August 25, 2012, 06:26:25 pm »
one please!

Thanks!

7
The Porch / Re: 83.4 amp power supply for $99 AR w/FS newegg
« on: April 20, 2012, 04:19:46 pm »
Interesting, a 950W PS which puts out 1000W on the !2v rail alone.  I guess that it's both an overachiever and can expend its full capacity on 12V if you don't use anything else.



8
The Porch / Re: measuring amps - some clarification
« on: April 20, 2012, 04:10:51 pm »
You may want to measure (or calculate an estimate for) amps for the sake of
  (1) buying a large enough power supply or debugging
  (2) checking the ampacity of your wiring
  (3) checking the voltage drop of your wiring

If instead you are concerned about input power and your power bills, I agree that you would do better using one of the AC mains power meters like the Kil-o-watt - this can factor in the real power supply efficiency.

These are two different things, tho.

Also, regarding "varying current" this happens in two way on two timescales.  When you are showing an individual pixel at 20% of max brightness (eg: at intensity 51 of a 0-255 scale) the chip next to the LED inside the pixel housing will be turning the LED on and off many times per second, perhaps hundreds so that you don't see flicker, so it can keep it on about 20% of the time.  The high frequency is so you don't perceive it as flickering.  The overall current draw will be a combination of these many individual and unsyncrhonized PWM current draws, so it'll be pretty jumpy on a millisecond time scale.  Your DMM could be sampling that value at various points and not averaging it well, so it may have unstable or inaccurate readings.  The analog meter (and maybe GOOD DMMs) will be more stable. 

And of course, there is a different variance in that you will be turning pixels to various brightness levels during your sequences.  Hopefully you realize that you would not want to be varying the lights while you are measuring them with the DMM, tho.   This is the varying timescale that Nutcracker (or Vixen for that matter) could estimate for any given sequence step.

So there's input AC input power to pay for vs DC current to plan wiring, and there's PWM noise to confuse DMMs vs sequence controlled brightness changes.  All are valid things to consider, but different.

9
Cool!

10
I'm intrigued by RJ's mention (on video) that the EtherDongle could be reprogrammed (PIC32, 100 Mbps ethernet...) by hobbiests.  He said there would be some documentation later.

Is that still in the works?  It sounds like an interesting platform.  Perhaps I could help with documentation, if that is the sticking point.

11
Lynx Conductor / Wireless units used for Conductor and Slave?
« on: April 17, 2012, 09:36:01 pm »
Which wireless units work with the Conductor (to slave)?  Any links?


12
Thanks!

Are all 16 distribution-to-SSC jacks in the same universe, or can you select more than one universe?

I'm guessing that the jumper blocks are for A and B and must match, and that the board can select a single universe to feed out to all 16 jacks.

13
The Porch / Re: measuring amps.
« on: April 17, 2012, 08:52:39 pm »
First note - some answers might assume an AC string; AC current can be measured with current clamps (which essentially makes a tiny transformer).  Doesn't work for DC, tho.  In general, you will need to put something in line to measure DC current.

What I'd do first is use my old analog meter.  It's a very old Radio Shack that was once probably $20.  I've found it to work more reliably on circuits (current or voltage) with a lot of switching noise.  If you don't have an analog meter, I recommend getting one; any time your digital meter reading seems a bit wacky or unstable (varying over time, or when measuring the same thing in different ranges), pull out the analog for a sanity check.

(If I had an oscilliscope I'd put that across the meter leads next and look at the waveform, but we'll leave that aside for now).

The smart strings have a highly variable current when doing PWM (Pulse Width Modulation).  It's full on for a tiny fraction of a second and full off for another fraction, rinse and repeat often.  That can drive a DMM to distraction.

It might measure better when at 100% brightness.  You'd have to look at it with as scope to see if it really stabilizes to full on or if there is any off time.  Try it.

If you really want to measure it with a DMM, you might be able to put an appropriate capacitor across the DMM leads to filter out the variations.  Basically there is a small resistor (called a shunt if anybody cares) between the leads inside the DMM (and the analog meter)  when measuring current.  As current flows through the resistor it develops a voltage which is measured and scaled by the meter.  A capacitor between the leads would smooth out the curve.  I don't know the right value - it depends on the frequency of the PWM in the pixels, the amp range of the meter (which changes the shunt resistor used), and the current draw.

I would not be surprised if a really good DMM can handle all this in stride; I've never had a really good professional DMM.


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Kit #1 - 4
Kit #3 - 1
Kit #4 - 1

15
Please follow up and let us know what you discover about what works and how... this is a very interesting question.


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